TRIBUTE TO A MODEST MAN WITH THE COMMON TOUCH
The
Scotsman
11th September 2006
SOME
composers blaze trails; others go along behind clearing the path and
trying to encourage that direction - I'm one of those composers."
These words, by John Bevan Baker, sum up the modest and honest integrity
of a composer who lived a quiet life in Scotland up to his death 12
years ago. And were it not for an enterprising new CD, out this month
on Linn Records and dedicated entirely to his music, the likelihood
is that Bevan Baker's sizeable artistic legacy could easily have remained
buried in undeserved obscurity.
That's certainly
the view of William Conway, the composer's son-in-law, who has spent
much of his own distinguished musical career finding opportunities
to perform a canon of work he believes is of huge interest in its
accessibility to amateurs and professionals alike, and in the sincerity
and skill of its composition.
Conway is the
artistic director of the Hebrides Ensemble, currently Scotland's
most exciting mixed chamber ensemble specialising in contemporary
music, and together with the Edinburgh-based Consort of Voices has
engineered a recording project that is far more than simply a sentimental
tribute to his father of his wife (the violinist Sarah Bevan Baker).
On the contrary,
every one of the works featured on this new disc - an illuminating
combination of choral settings and instrumental chamber music -
reflects a sharp and refined musical mind, something far more deep-rooted
than its self-effacing warmth and prominent lyrical expression would
suggest.
What strikes
you most about these works, however, is that just about all of them
date from the last 15 years of Bevan Baker's life. That's something
that has often puzzled Conway. "I first met John in 1980, when
he wrote Triptych for me to perform at a recital I was giving at
the Black Isle Arts Society," he says. Conway performs Triptych
- its plaintive charm and energy is seductive - on the new CD with
pianist Graeme McNaught. "It made me wonder why John had written
so little in the years up to that."
As the connection
deepened through marriage into the family, Conway kept urging his
father-in-law to write more. "He was a composer who liked to
write exclusively for those around him. So, many of those late works
were aimed specifically at performances by the Black Isle Singers,
which he formed and directed himself, or by many of our own musical
friends whom we invited up to Fortrose."
The result was
a late flurry of creativity, which included a one-act opera, The
Seer - tragically never performed during the composer's lifetime.
Indeed, one
of the most impressive works on this recording is Eclogue, which
Bevan Baker had all but completed when he died. "It was sitting
on the piano the day he died," Conway recalls. "It was
basically finished, but he hadn't quite tied up the last few bars.
We got the composer Nigel Osborne [Reid Professor of Music at Edinburgh
University] to tie up the loose ends, which he did, and the work
was finally performed."
The sheer delicacy
of its scoring for mixed quintet, and the effortless melodies that
flow from its mildly astringent harmonies are certainly not that
of a waning mind. What they do represent are a style of composition
that exists more for the beauty of its genuine conception and purpose
than anything trailblazing or pushing the bounds.
In the other
representative works, stylistic borrowings are openly evident. "John
particularly liked Bartók and Lutoslawski, and he didn't
hide those influences" says Conway. There is no escaping these,
either in earlier works such as the Piano Suite - spiced with the
same cellular rotating motifs favoured by Bevan Baker's direct contemporary,
the Scots-based composer Kenneth Leighton - or in the characterful
Spring for solo violin, which was written as a birthday present
to his daughter, Sarah, Conway's wife.
Perhaps, too,
it is the Romantically-fired Impressionist strains of A Song for
Kate - another family trinket, written for his first granddaughter
with echoes of Ravel - or even the Howells-like lushness of the
two substantial choral works on the disc - the deeply evocative
Songs of Courtship and ingeniously-textured Rorate Coeli Desuper
- that have led many to dismiss Bevan Baker's music as less than
fashionable for its time.
According to
Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, writing in the Linn sleeve note "Bevan
Baker's creative peak came at a time when composers at the borders
of tonality and beyond, writing for specialist professional performers,
were perceived as the only trail-blazers, and received most of the
critical attention. This is beautifully crafted, transparently honest
music, of great warmth and melodic fecundity." But is that
hardly surprising? Bevan Baker's early career was that of someone
definitely going somewhere, and with a keen mind of his own.
Born in Middlesex
in 1926 to a family of top academics, his pacifist leanings led
to war service as a miner in Northumbria (one of the so-called Bevin
Boys), before entering the Royal College of Music (RCM) to study
composition with no less a figure than Ralph Vaughan Williams.
On leaving the
RCM, he took up the prestigious post of assistant organist of Westminster
Abbey, the first rung on a journey that could have easily have seen
him rise swiftly up the music establishment ladder. But it wasn't
for him.
The next move
was to Aberdeen, where he combined the unusual post of City Carilloneur
(playing the keyboard-operated bells of St Nicholas Church) with
teaching duties at Robert Gordon's College. There he met and married
his wife June, with whom he had five children. After a spell of
teaching in Glasgow, he finally settled in Fortrose, where he died
in 1994.
Bevan Baker
would have been 80 this year, so Linn's tribute recording has a
special significance. It is also a potent reminder that, had he
lived longer, this late burst of energy could easily have produced
so much more music deserving of wider performance than to the close-knit
community he habitually wrote it for.
Look further
into his music - currently being fully catalogued by the family
- and you find musicals, choral works and even opera, which are
so attractive and accessible, they would be ideal for performance
by amateur and professional groups alike. That is the charm of Bevan
Baker's music. Like his admirer, Maxwell Davies, he combined creative
ingenuity with a common touch. That's maybe not a fashionable attribute
to have these days, but it's one to be proud of.
Kenneth Walton
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